The Urban Sun Belt: An Overview

REPORT : Jun. 11, 2020 DEMOGRAPHICS | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | SUN BELT

This report documents the unique set of urban challenges Sun Belt Cities face.

This paper focuses on the 22 metropolitan statistical areas in the Sun Belt with a population of 1 million people or more. Together, they accounted for almost half of all population growth in the entire United States between 2010 and 2016.

Large Sun Belt metros are:

  •  Growing much faster than their counterparts elsewhere
  •  Adding more younger and older residents
  •  Adding many jobs, but mostly in the highest- and lowest-paying sectors
  •  Adding more poor residents
  •  Losing their housing affordability advantage
  •  More automobile-dependent, therefore they have high transportation costs and relatively low public transit ridership

Overall, the combination of growing income inequality, rising housing costs, segregation and the automobile-centric nature of Sun Belt cities creates an interconnected set of challenges that would be difficult for any city or metropolitan area to deal with. The fact that these challenges are occurring in large, young, fast-growing metros makes the challenge doubly difficult. This report highlights the differences between Sun Belt urban areas and other metros, and it aims to start a conversation about how large Sun Belt cities might begin to tackle the urban policy challenges specific to them.

Photo by Carlos Alfonso/Unsplash

RELATED EVENT
The Urban Sun Belt: Setting The Agenda
May. 13, 2022

This webinar explores findings from a report from the Kinder Institute on the urban Sun Belt – covering such topics as demographic change, the economy, housing, and sprawl. A panel discussion follows the presentation

DEMOGRAPHICS | HOUSING | TRANSPORTATION
RELATED URBAN EDGE
Charlotte, like many Sun Belt cities, is experiencing rapid growth and an increasingly diverse population.
Charlotte and other Sun Belt cities are powering urban growth, but they have issues to tackle
RESEARCH :  Aug. 6, 2020

Large Sun Belt cities have similar strengths, such as strong economies and relatively low costs of living. They also face the same problems, like growing income inequality and rising housing costs. A Kinder Institute report concludes that Sun Belt cities need to find new ways to address their common urban issues.

DEMOGRAPHICS | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | HOUSING
RELATED URBAN EDGE
downtown Austin
Large, young and fast-growing Sun Belt metros need urban policy innovation
RESEARCH :  Jun. 11, 2020

Large cities of the Sun Belt are getting bigger and younger faster than metro areas in other parts of the country. They also face a combination of challenges unlike those metros in other regions; however, American urban policy as we know it was created for traditional Northeastern and Midwestern cities.

DEMOGRAPHICS | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | GOVERNANCE
RELATED URBAN EDGE
I-10 corridor of cities TenX
Together, the bold cities of the I-10 corridor can take on the urgent issues of our time
PERSPECTIVES :  Jun. 11, 2020

The coronavirus pandemic has laid bare many of the disparities deeply rooted in our society. Given the technology available to us, such as data-gathering technologies, visualization systems and instantaneous communication, our ability to anticipate the future is unprecedented. Combining those resources with collective action, we can confront the issues we’re facing today and prepare for the challenging events of tomorrow.

COVID 19 AND CITIES | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | HEALTH
RELATED URBAN EDGE
COVID-19 hotspots in Sun Belt states
COVID-19 hot spots emerge across the Sun Belt as states expand reopenings
INSIGHTS :  Jun. 23, 2020

Amid reopenings, Texas, Arizona, Florida, Oklahoma and California are among many states seeing large spikes in new coronavirus infections.

COVID 19 AND CITIES | HEALTH | SUN BELT
RELATED URBAN EDGE
crowded bar woman in mask
Will the rush to reopen only end up intensifying the economic crisis?
RESEARCH :  Jun. 26, 2020

Texas and other small-government Sun Belt states, which were already were limited in their capacity to respond in times of economic crisis, were hit hard by big drops in consumer spending resulting from the coronavirus pandemic. As the second part of the pandemic’s first wave now washes over many of these states, it remains to be seen what effect it will have on their floundering economies.

COVID 19 AND CITIES | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | GOVERNANCE
IN THE NEWS
Sun Belt cities comprise nearly half of US population growth
Jun. 11, 2020 - RICE NEWS
Body
Body
Body
Mailing Address

6100 Main St. MS-208
Houston, TX 77005-1892

kinder@rice.edu
713-348-4132 

Subscribe to our e-newsletter

Physical Address

Rice University
Kraft Hall
6100 Main Street, Suite 305
Houston, TX 77005-1892

Featured Sponsor

Support the Kinder Institute