Student Mobility in Texas and the Houston Area

Student Mobility Report

This report is the culmination of a multi-year study on student mobility undertaken by the Kinder Institute for Urban Research's Houston Education Research Consortium in collaboration with 10 public school districts in the Houston area.

Each school year, in the state of Texas, students unexpectedly change schools almost 450,000 times. In the Houston region alone, students change schools more than 60,000 times. These school changes are not random, tend to be geographically contained though not within school districts, and carry significant ramifications in the short-term for students’ performance on STAAR accountability tests and in the long-term for their risk of dropping out and failing to graduate from high school on-time.

This report is the culmination of a multi-year study on student mobility undertaken by the Kinder Institute for Urban Research's Houston Education Research Consortium in collaboration with 10 public school districts in the Houston area. Complementary research briefs have been released providing more details on the full set of findings that are highlighted in this report. As such, this report pulls forward a selection of key takeaways from the overall study with a particular focus on implications for Houston area districts and recommendations districts could consider as they continue to work to support mobile students.

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RELATED RESEARCH
Predictors of School Year Student Mobility in the Houston Region
Sep. 1, 2021

This study identified student characteristics associated with school year mobility for more than 260,000 students in grades 4 through 8 who began the 2016-17 school year at a school in one of ten Houston area school districts.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
Consistency in Campus Student Mobility Predicting Campus Mobility at Houston Area Public Schools
Nov. 17, 2021

This brief relays findings on how campuses’ student body characteristics, neighborhood features, campus attributes, and nearby alternative schooling options influence campus mobility rates.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
Changing Schools: Student mobility in Texas and across the Houston region (Parts 1-3)
Feb. 25, 2021

Houston Education Research Consortium, in collaboration with 10 public school districts in the Houston area, embarked on a multi-year study of student mobility in Texas and across the Houston area to better understand which students change schools and the consequences those changes have for educational outcomes.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
Changing Schools: Differences in School Year Student Mobility by Subgroup (Part 4)
Aug. 16, 2021

This study used seven years of data from the state of Texas (2010-11 through 2016-17) to illustrate how statewide patterns of school year student mobility differed by subgroup. Patterns of student mobility differed by race, socioeconomic status, and English learner status.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
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Flows of Student Mobility in the Houston Region
Oct. 5, 2021

In this series of research briefs, HERC examines the between district mobility of students from the perspective of 10 public school districts in the Houston area.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
Student Mobility Networks in the Greater Houston Area
Sep. 22, 2021

This brief explores the informal networks of elementary school student mobility in the Greater Houston area across 27 independent school districts (ISDs).

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
Exit Only or Revolving Doors: Student mobility to and from non-Texas public schools and non-district charters
Jun. 1, 2021

To investigate this phenomenon of “returners,” Houston Education Research Consortium researchers followed two types of leavers in a cohort of Houston-area students to see if and when they return.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
Student Mobility Leaving Districts in the Houston Area: Where do students go? And do they return?
Oct. 21, 2021

This study highlights the unique patterns of student mobility and the returner phenomenon in 10 Houston-area school districts.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
Student Mobility During School Year Detrimental for Houston Area Students’ Achievement and Attainment
Nov. 9, 2021

Tens of thousands of students in the Houston area switched schools during the school year annually. This study examined what this mobility meant for students’ performance on state accountability tests, high school grade retention, high school dropout, and high school graduation.

EDUCATION
RELATED RESEARCH
The Relationship Between School-Year Mobility and School Performance in the Houston Area
Dec. 1, 2021

A study of 10 public school districts in the Houston area found that the higher the school-year mobility rate at a school, the lower its accountability performance.

EDUCATION
RELATED INITIATIVES
Student Mobility

HERC embarked on a multiyear study of student mobility in Texas and across the Houston area to better understand which students change schools and the consequences those changes have on educational outcomes.

EDUCATION
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