Older residents’ well-being and access to care vary by race, ethnicity and income.
About 1 in 8 residents in Greater Houston are over the age of 65, and this population group is growing rapidly. A survey of more than 700 seniors in spring 2024 explored the non-medical drivers shaping their health, highlighting disparities and emphasizing ways to improve support.
Key findings
- While the majority of older residents reported good to excellent health, about 1 in 6 reported poor or fair physical health, and 1 in 15 reported poor or fair mental health.
- Hispanic and Black older adults and households earning less than $100,000 were most likely to report poor or fair physical and mental health.
- Compared to national averages, Houston and Harris County seniors experienced higher rates of cardiovascular conditions and lower rates of metabolic conditions.
- About 1 in 7 older adults said they did not receive healthcare when it was needed in the past 12 months.
- Greater Sharpstown and Golfcrest/Gulfgate had the highest uninsured rates. Both neighborhoods have median household incomes below $50,000 and poverty rates around 25%, which may contribute to lower coverage rates.
Recommendations
To improve health outcomes and equity, the study advises local leaders to:
- Expand access to healthcare in underserved neighborhoods and offer more flexible options like walk-in clinics and telehealth
- Strengthen partnerships with trusted community organizations to bridge cultural and income gaps
- Invest in social infrastructure such as senior centers and clubs that foster connections, build skills and encourage healthy habits
