Perceptions of Social Cohesion and Neighborhood Disorder and Reported Civic Behavior in Fort Bend, Harris, and Montgomery Counties

BRIEF : Jun. 30, 2026

community connections

Social cohesion is positively related to civic behavior across the Houston region, but this association varies depending on neighborhood disorder.

While strong social cohesion can encourage civic behaviors like volunteering and community improvement, neighborhood disorder (e.g., litter or vandalism) can discourage engagement even when social ties exist. Analyzing data from over 9,000 residents, this study examines the relationships between neighborhood disorder, social cohesion and civic behavior across Fort Bend, Harris and Montgomery counties.

Key findings

  • Higher levels of neighborhood disorder correlate with lower levels of social cohesion in all three counties.
  • In Harris County, neighborhood disorder is also positively associated with civic behavior.
  • Greater social cohesion is related to more civic behavior across the region, but this association varies depending on the level of neighborhood disorder.

Due to local differences, tailored strategies rather than one-size-fits-all approaches are needed to strengthen civic engagement and community resilience.

Suggested citation: Simburger, D., & Goolsby, K. P. (2026). Perceptions of social cohesion and neighborhood disorder and reported civic behavior in Fort Bend, Harris, and Montgomery counties. Houston Population Research Center, Kinder Institute for Urban Research, Rice University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25611/M7ZM-7Z89

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