Housing Affordability, Instability, and Temporary Homelessness in Fort Bend, Harris, and Montgomery Counties

SURVEY SNAPSHOT : Jul. 6, 2026 HOUSING

Housing instability

Rising living and utility costs are eroding housing security, hitting low-income families the hardest.

As housing and living costs climb across Greater Houston, a survey of nearly 9,000 area residents examines how rising expenses are impacting housing security.

Key findings

  • About 6 in 10 residents said it was at least a little difficult to pay for housing in the past year, jumping to 9 in 10 residents in households earning less than $25,000.
  • Increases in day-to-day expenses and utility bills were the most common reasons for this financial strain.
  • Approximately 10% of residents moved in the past year because they felt they could no longer afford where they lived; this rate exceeded 15% in 10 Harris County neighborhood areas. Over half of residents (56%) worry they will be forced to move in the next year.
  • About 1 in 20 residents reported being temporarily unhoused in the past year — living in someone else’s home (couch surfing), a hotel, outside or in a shelter — including nearly 1 in 7 residents making less than $25,000.

Suggested Citation: Potter, D., Bhakta, K., DeLisi, A., Goolsby, K., Liu, T., Niznik, A., & Simburger, D. (2026). Housing affordability, instability, and temporary homelessness in Fort Bend, Harris, and Montgomery counties. Houston Population Research Center, Kinder Institute for Urban Research, Rice University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25611/WQXX-VP76

 

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Greater Houston Community Panel

The Greater Houston Community Panel is composed of thousands of scientifically selected adults in Harris County, Fort Bend County and Montgomery County, Texas, who are regularly surveyed about their families and communities, including their health, well-being, expectations, opinions, priorities and aspirations.

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