Food Insecurity in Houston and Harris County

SURVEY SNAPSHOT : Aug. 18, 2025 PUBLIC HEALTH

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This snapshot takes a closer look at the scope of food insecurity among households in Houston and Harris County.

Food insecurity, or unreliable access to sufficient food and/or food of adequate quality, affects about 1 in 7 (14%) households nationally. In urban landscapes like Houston and Harris County, food insecurity is even more widespread, with clear disparities across households.

In spring 2024, over 5,200 members of the Kinder Institute's Greater Houston Community Panel reported on their challenges with food access, including the unaffordability of balanced or nutritious meals, skipping meals due to financial constraints and hunger among adults and children. This snapshot takes a closer look at the scope of food insecurity among households in Houston and Harris County.

Key findings

  • Thirty-nine percent of Houston and Harris County households are food insecure, significantly exceeding the national average of 14%.
  • Household food insecurity is highest among Black (53%) and Hispanic (47%) residents, as well as households earning less than $35,000 annually (59%).
  • Hispanic women endure the largest gender gap in household food insecurity.
  • Seven out of 30 Harris County neighborhoods have more than 50% of residents experiencing moderate or high household food insecurity. Of note is the Greenspoint & IAH neighborhood, where about 4 in 5 households are food insecure. 
RELATED URBAN EDGE
The Greenspoint & IAH neighborhood area is the most food insecure in Harris county, according to the Center for Community and Public Health at the Kinder Institute for Urban Research
In Harris County’s most food-insecure area, a nonprofit leader offers a recipe for tackling hunger
INSIGHTS :  Aug. 18, 2025

When northern Harris County residents ask Northwest Assistance Ministries for help with their basic needs, one request emerges the most: food.

PUBLIC HEALTH
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In the Greater Houston area, over half of SNAP recipients are children, and most families already receive less than the maximum benefits.
Cuts to SNAP would impact hundreds of thousands of Houston households
PERSPECTIVES :  May. 12, 2025

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the nation’s most significant anti-hunger program, could soon see a $230 billion funding reduction if current federal priorities move forward. This move could impact millions of Texans, including hundreds of thousands of Houston-area families.

PUBLIC HEALTH | SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DISPARITY
RELATED INITIATIVES
Greater Houston Community Panel

The Greater Houston Community Panel is composed of thousands of scientifically selected adults in Harris County, Fort Bend County and Montgomery County, Texas, who are regularly surveyed about their families and communities, including their health, well-being, expectations, opinions, priorities and aspirations.

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